Are Macaws Legal in the UAE? (2026 Species-by-Species Guide)

    Yes, macaws are legal to own as pets in the UAE. The paperwork burden depends on the species and its CITES Appendix. This guide breaks down what each macaw requires in 2026.

    Reviewed by Hamza, Avian Care Lead at Dubai Birds since 2018

    “Macaw” is a category, not a species. It covers roughly seventeen species across two genera and two CITES Appendices, with price points in the UAE ranging from AED 8,000 for a Hahn’s up to AED 60,000+ for a Hyacinth. The legality question, “can I keep a macaw in the UAE?”, therefore has the same answer for every species (yes, with the right paperwork) but the practical document chain varies by Appendix and by the bird’s origin.

    The buyer’s first job is to identify which species sits in front of them and which CITES Appendix it falls under. The rest of this page walks through both lists, the federal-law backdrop, the paperwork each Appendix requires, what an illegal sale looks like, and the species-specific risks that come with high-value birds like the Hyacinth.

    The short legal answer

    Macaws are legal to own as pets in the UAE. They are not on the Federal Law 22/2016 banned dangerous-animals list, and the federal framework that governs their trade, Federal Law 11/2002, the UAE’s implementation of CITES, treats them as regulated rather than prohibited. Every macaw species sold in the UAE can be owned legally provided it carries the correct origin documentation and is sourced through a MOCCAE-registered channel.

    What changes from one species to the next is the weight of the paperwork. Appendix I macaws (the most endangered) require the strictest document chain at point of sale; Appendix II macaws sit under a lighter but still mandatory regime. In both cases, the seller is the one carrying the regulatory burden, the buyer’s job is to verify, transfer the certificate into their name, and keep the documents for the life of the bird.

    Macaws by CITES Appendix

    CITES, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, places every macaw species into one of two Appendices. The Appendix determines how strictly trade is controlled and how much paperwork moves with each bird.

    Appendix IMost restricted
    • Hyacinth MacawAnodorhynchus hyacinthinus
    • Scarlet MacawAra macao
    • Military MacawAra militaris
    • Buffon's / Great Green MacawAra ambiguus
    • Lear's MacawAnodorhynchus leari
    • Blue-Throated MacawAra glaucogularis

    What this means for the buyer: wild-caught specimens cannot be traded commercially. Captive-bred birds require a CITES Release Certificate or Certificate of Ownership, a closed stainless-steel leg-band, and a full origin trail through MOCCAE.

    Appendix IITrade with permits
    • Blue & Gold MacawAra ararauna
    • Green-Wing MacawAra chloropterus
    • Severe / Chestnut-Fronted MacawAra severus
    • Hahn's / Red-Shouldered MacawDiopsittaca nobilis
    • Yellow-Collared MacawPrimolius auricollis
    • Red-Bellied MacawOrthopsittaca manilatus
    • Illiger's / Blue-Winged MacawPrimolius maracana

    What this means for the buyer: threatened in the wild but legal to trade with permits. The paperwork chain is lighter than Appendix I but still mandatory, MOCCAE-traceable origin documents, a leg-band, and a vet certificate are standard.

    For the full CITES framework, the three Appendices, the UAE’s role as a CITES party, and the historical context for African Grey and macaw uplistings, see our UAE exotic bird laws guide.

    UAE federal law context

    Two federal laws bracket macaw ownership in the UAE. The first is the one most owners have heard of: Federal Law 22 of 2016, which bans private possession of dangerous animals. Macaws are not on the 22/2016 banned-list. That list focuses on big cats, primates, large reptiles, and certain other exotic mammals, pet parrots are deliberately outside its scope.

    The second law is the one that actually governs the macaw trade: Federal Law 11 of 2002, the UAE’s implementation of CITES. It is administered by the UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE), which acts as the designated CITES Management Authority. Every legal macaw sold in the UAE passes through this framework, either at import (a Release Certificate is issued) or at hatch (a Certificate of Ownership is issued for UAE-bred birds).

    For the full text and penalty structure of both federal laws, plus the Federal Law 16 of 2007 animal-welfare backdrop, see our UAE exotic bird laws guide, that page is the federal-law hub and we deliberately don’t duplicate its detail here.

    Paperwork required by Appendix

    Both Appendix I and Appendix II macaws require origin documentation, but the chain is heavier for the former. The seller’s UAE trade license requirement is identical regardless of Appendix, a Hahn’s sold by an unlicensed reseller is no more legal than a Hyacinth sold by the same channel.

    For an Appendix I macaw (Hyacinth, Scarlet, Military, Buffon’s, Lear’s, Blue-Throated)

    • · CITES Release Certificate (for post-2018 imports) or Certificate of Ownership (for UAE-bred or pre-2018 birds), transferred into your name on the day of sale
    • · A closed stainless-steel leg-band stamped with the breeder code, applied at 14-21 days of age
    • · A hatch record naming the breeding facility and hatch date
    • · A recent avian-vet certificate dated within the last 30 days
    • · A sale receipt that includes the seller’s UAE trade license number

    For an Appendix II macaw (Blue & Gold, Green-Wing, Severe, Hahn’s, Yellow-Collared, Red-Bellied, Illiger’s)

    • · MOCCAE-traceable origin paperwork, typically a Release Certificate or a registered-breeder declaration
    • · A closed leg-band (still industry standard, though enforcement is lighter than Appendix I)
    • · An avian-vet certificate dated within the last 30 days
    • · A sale receipt with the seller’s UAE trade license number

    Keep the original certificate and the vet certificate together with your Emirates ID copy in a single file. You will be asked to produce them at the avian vet’s first visit, at any boarding intake, and at any future sale or export.

    Hybrid macaws, Catalina, Harlequin, Camelot, Ruby, Shamrock

    Hybrid macaws are produced by crossing two pure macaw species in a captive-breeding facility. They do not exist in the wild. By definition, every hybrid is captive-bred, which means a hybrid with no origin paperwork is itself a red flag, there is no “wild source” explanation for an undocumented Harlequin.

    Hybrids are legal to own in the UAE under the same paperwork rules as their highest-Appendix parent species. The CITES treatment follows the more-protected parent, not an average. So:

    • · Harlequin Macaw (Blue & Gold × Green-Wing), both parents are Appendix II, so the Harlequin is Appendix II.
    • · Ruby Macaw (Green-Wing × Scarlet), inherits Appendix I from the Scarlet parent and requires the full Appendix I paperwork chain.
    • · Catalina Macaw (Blue & Gold × Scarlet), treated as Appendix I because of the Scarlet parent.
    • · Camelot Macaw (Catalina × Scarlet, i.e. second-generation Scarlet), Appendix I.
    • · Shamrock Macaw (Military × Scarlet), Appendix I via both parents.

    A practical note on relocation: hybrid macaws cannot be exported to some destination countries (several EU member states will not import non-pure species). If you anticipate moving out of the UAE during the bird’s lifetime, check destination-country import rules before buying a hybrid.

    What is NOT legal

    The macaw-ownership question is “yes” under the right conditions, but the following remain clearly illegal regardless of how the transaction is framed:

    • Wild-caught Hyacinth, Scarlet, or other Appendix I species (vanishingly rare in the regulated UAE market, but grey-channel imports surface occasionally)
    • Appendix I macaws sold without a closed leg-band
    • Sales via Dubizzle, Instagram, or WhatsApp without CITES documentation
    • Importing your own macaw into the UAE without a personal MOCCAE permit
    • Breeding Appendix I species for sale without a registered breeding permit
    • Selling or rehoming a macaw without transferring the certificate into the new owner's name

    To report suspected illegal wildlife trade, contact MOCCAE directly through moccae.gov.ae or the local police.

    Hyacinth Macaws, the highest legal-risk species

    At AED 60,000+ price tags and Appendix I status, Hyacinth Macaws (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) are the single species where buyer due diligence is most worth the effort. The high price masks the fact that legitimate Hyacinth supply in the UAE traces back to a small number of breeding facilities, all known to MOCCAE, and that scarcity is exactly what fraudulent sellers exploit.

    Before paying for any Hyacinth, verify all four of the following:

    • · The breeder. The UAE’s legal Hyacinth supply is small and traceable, your seller should be able to name the breeding facility and produce the hatch record. “Imported from a private collection abroad” without a Release Certificate is a stop signal.
    • · The closed leg-band stamped with the breeder code. On a Hyacinth this band is non-negotiable; an open or missing band on a bird this expensive is the clearest possible red flag.
    • · The seller’s MOCCAE registration. Hyacinths should not move through unregistered channels. A licensed pet retailer or registered breeder should produce both the trade license and the bird’s certificate without hesitation.
    • · The bird’s age. Hyacinths legally on the UAE market should be at least 16 weeks weaned. A still-hand-feeding chick “sold today” is a welfare concern and a likely paperwork shortcut.

    Walk away from any “private sale” Hyacinth without full paperwork. The combination of high price, low supply, and Appendix I status makes Hyacinth the species most commonly used by fraudulent sellers , and the species where the financial and legal downside of buying wrong is largest.

    Apartment and tenancy reality clause

    Federal-law legality is one question; whether your apartment can house a macaw is another. Even where ownership is legal, macaws are loud, Blue & Gold Macaws sustain around 105 dB, Scarlet Macaws around 110 dB, and Hyacinths around 108 dB at full call volume. A single neighbour complaint about noise can trigger eviction proceedings under most UAE residential tenancy contracts, regardless of whether your building’s pet policy permits birds in writing.

    Legal ownership of the bird does not override your tenancy contract. Buyers in apartments routinely underestimate this and end up rehoming a macaw they spent AED 30,000-60,000 on within the first year. The honest answer for most apartment dwellers is: a macaw is the wrong species, regardless of the legal paperwork being in order.

    For apartment-suitable alternatives and a frank assessment of noise tolerance by species, see /best-birds-for-uae-apartments/.

    Importing a macaw into the UAE, the personal-permit route

    If you are moving to the UAE with an existing pet macaw, you need a personal CITES import permit issued by MOCCAE before the bird arrives, plus the matching export permit from the country of origin, an IATA-compliant travel crate, and an attested veterinary health certificate dated close to travel. Plan for a 6-10 week lead time on the paperwork.

    Appendix I species (Hyacinth, Scarlet, Military, Buffon’s) face additional scrutiny than Appendix II , the CITES export permit from the origin country can itself take longer because the origin authority has to verify the bird’s captive-bred provenance. Hyacinth and Scarlet imports can stretch beyond ten weeks. The bird is examined at the UAE port of entry on arrival.

    For the latest official permit-application steps, refer directly to moccae.gov.ae .

    Relocating with a macaw out of the UAE

    Leaving the UAE with a macaw is the mirror process. You apply for a personal CITES export permit from MOCCAE, secure the destination country’s import permit, and prepare an IATA-compliant travel crate sized to the species. Lead time is again 6-10 weeks, longer for Appendix I species.

    The original Certificate of Ownership or Release Certificate and the closed leg-band are essential, both authorities (UAE export and destination-country import) verify the bird’s identity against these. Some destination countries, several EU states in particular, require quarantine and additional health testing on arrival, and a few will not accept hybrid macaws at all. Check destination rules before booking travel.

    We routinely help departing customers with the paperwork side of relocation; reach out via WhatsApp before you commit to a travel date.

    Frequently asked questions

    Do I need a permit to own a Blue & Gold Macaw in the UAE?
    Not as the buyer in a normal pet-purchase transaction. Blue & Gold Macaws are CITES Appendix II, which means the seller's import paperwork and the bird's origin documentation handle the regulatory side. The seller should transfer the Certificate of Ownership or Release Certificate into your name at point of sale, and you keep that document with you for the life of the bird. You only need to apply for a permit yourself if you import the bird from outside the UAE, breed Blue & Golds for sale, or later export the bird when relocating.
    Is a Catalina or Harlequin macaw legal?
    Yes, hybrid macaws are legal to own in the UAE under the same paperwork rules as their highest-Appendix parent species. A Harlequin (Blue & Gold × Green-Wing) is treated as Appendix II because both parents are Appendix II. A Catalina (Blue & Gold × Scarlet) inherits Appendix I status from the Scarlet parent and therefore requires the full Appendix I paperwork chain, Release Certificate or Certificate of Ownership transferred into your name, closed leg-band, hatch record, and avian-vet certificate. Hybrids are captive-bred only by definition, so a hybrid with no origin paperwork is itself a red flag.
    What about Hahn's Macaws, they're so small, is the law lighter?
    The law is the same in principle but the paperwork burden is lighter in practice because Hahn's Macaws (Diopsittaca nobilis) are CITES Appendix II. You should still receive MOCCAE-traceable origin paperwork, a closed leg-band, and an avian-vet certificate from the seller. The seller's UAE trade license requirement is identical regardless of species size, a Hahn's sold by an unlicensed Dubizzle reseller is no more legal than a Hyacinth sold by the same channel.
    Can I buy a Hyacinth from a UAE breeder without import paperwork?
    Only if the bird was bred inside the UAE by a MOCCAE-registered breeder, in which case the bird carries a Certificate of Ownership rather than an import-based Release Certificate. The Certificate of Ownership is the legal equivalent for UAE-bred Appendix I birds, and it must still be transferred into your name on the day of sale. A UAE breeder who cannot produce either certificate is not operating legally, regardless of how reputable the breeding facility appears.
    What if I want to breed macaws for sale?
    Breeding CITES species for commercial sale in the UAE requires registration with MOCCAE as a breeding facility, separate from any retail trade license. Appendix I species (Hyacinth, Scarlet, Military, Buffon's) face additional scrutiny, the breeding facility must demonstrate captive-bred parent stock with their own CITES paperwork, and offspring are tracked from hatch. Breeding Appendix II species is comparatively lighter but still requires registration. Casual back-yard breeding of macaws for sale, without registration, is illegal regardless of the parent birds' paperwork.
    Is it legal to keep two macaws together in one cage?
    Yes, ownership law places no limit on how many macaws a household can keep, provided each bird's paperwork is in order and the housing meets Federal Law 16/2007 animal-welfare standards. Two macaws in one cage is a separate welfare question, not a legal one, for compatible species and a sufficiently large cage, paired macaws often do well together, but pairing requires careful selection and supervision. Welfare-wise, two macaws is not double the workload; it is closer to triple, because pair-bonded birds frequently become harder to handle individually.
    Why are macaws so much more expensive in Dubai than in Europe or the US?
    Two structural reasons: the UAE imports almost every macaw it sells from captive-breeding facilities in South America, the US, or Europe, which adds CITES export and import permit fees, IATA shipping crates, and quarantine costs to the base bird price; and the regulated UAE market deliberately excludes wild-caught and undocumented birds that depress prices in unregulated channels elsewhere. The price you pay for a documented Hyacinth in Dubai reflects the full legal supply chain, it is not a markup, it is the cost of a paper trail that survives MOCCAE inspection.
    Which documents do I need to show at the vet or boarding facility?
    For routine avian-vet visits, the original Certificate of Ownership or CITES Release Certificate plus your Emirates ID is usually sufficient, most UAE avian vets verify the leg-band against the certificate at the first visit and keep a copy on file. For boarding facilities, the same documents apply, and reputable boarders (including ours) will refuse intake without them, because they are legally responsible for verifying the provenance of any CITES-listed bird in their care. Travel-related vet visits (export health certificates, IATA fit-to-fly certificates) require the full paperwork chain plus your MOCCAE export permit.

    Sources

    Want help verifying a macaw’s paperwork before you buy?

    Send us the seller’s details and a photo of the certificate and leg-band. Dubai Birds will check any UAE macaw seller’s documents at no charge, we’d rather you bought from the right source than paid us for the wrong one.

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